Corona
When the virus that causes COVID-19 enters the body, it can multiply rapidly—especially in the respiratory system. Here’s what happens:
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Entry into the body
The virus usually enters through the nose, mouth, or eyes and attaches to cells in the throat and lungs. -
Rapid multiplication
The virus hijacks human cells to make copies of itself. As it multiplies, more cells become infected. -
Immune system reaction
The body releases immune cells to fight the infection. In mild cases, this controls the virus. -
Inflammation and lung damage
In severe cases, the immune response becomes excessive, causing inflammation in the lungs. This can make breathing difficult and reduce oxygen levels. -
Spread beyond the lungs
Severe infection may affect the heart, kidneys, brain, and blood vessels. Blood clots and organ damage can occur. -
Deadly impact
The most dangerous complications include:- Severe pneumonia
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Organ failure
- Sepsis (body-wide inflammatory response)
People with older age, weak immunity, diabetes, heart disease, or lung conditions are often at higher risk of severe outcomes from COVID-19.
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