Corona

 When the virus that causes COVID-19 enters the body, it can multiply rapidly—especially in the respiratory system. Here’s what happens:

  1. Entry into the body
    The virus usually enters through the nose, mouth, or eyes and attaches to cells in the throat and lungs.
  2. Rapid multiplication
    The virus hijacks human cells to make copies of itself. As it multiplies, more cells become infected.
  3. Immune system reaction
    The body releases immune cells to fight the infection. In mild cases, this controls the virus.
  4. Inflammation and lung damage
    In severe cases, the immune response becomes excessive, causing inflammation in the lungs. This can make breathing difficult and reduce oxygen levels.
  5. Spread beyond the lungs
    Severe infection may affect the heart, kidneys, brain, and blood vessels. Blood clots and organ damage can occur.
  6. Deadly impact
    The most dangerous complications include:
    • Severe pneumonia
    • Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
    • Organ failure
    • Sepsis (body-wide inflammatory response)

People with older age, weak immunity, diabetes, heart disease, or lung conditions are often at higher risk of severe outcomes from COVID-19.

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